Power
Sector-People's Initiative (1999-ongoing)
Consumer
Organisation for Regulation of Electricity (CORE) of LOK
SATTA has been working since January'1999 on resolving the
crisis in electricity sector. Distinguished experts, jurists
and activists including N Tata Rao, Justice A.Laxmana Rao,
Justice Reddappa Reddy, TL Shankar, SR Vijayakar, K Balarama
Reddy, Capt. J Ramarao, MHPRao, KP Rao and Jayaprakash Narayan
prepared a people's charter after careful study and intensive
debate. The charter focuses largely on reduction of T&D
losses, transparency, and fairness in power purchase agreements
with private projects, and a transparent, competitive and
efficient management of distribution sector. This charter
has influenced public discourse in AP, and is now the basis
of evaluation of power sector reform. LOK SATTA's proposal
for micro privatization of power distribution is accepted
by the state government and the distribution companies have
already initiated the process of privatization at the sub-station
level. In the meantime LOK SATTA has embarked on setting
up four pilot projects in East and West Godavari, Guntur
and Krishna Districts to demonstrate how distribution systems
can be made more efficient and consumer friendly with a
single point responsibility of a franchisee, working in
tandem with LOK SATTA volunteers and the consumers of the
area, particularly, the farmers.
LOK
SATTA has emerged as one of the most authoritative voices
on power sector reforms in the country.
Elimination
of short delivery at petrol pumps across A.P. (1999)
Short
delivery and adulteration of petrol are very common across
the country, as a result of which the loss to the public
in Andhra Pradesh alone is to the tune of Rs. one crore
a day, or over Rs. 300 crores an year. Adulteration is slightly
more difficult to detect , but short delivery is something
which can be arrested very easily. LOK SATTA has taken this
up as a campaign across the state. In October 1998, we mobilized
hundreds of volunteers, informed the media, the concerned
government departments and publicized this drive through
a variety of channels. The technique we employed is very
simple - our volunteers went to every petrol pump with a
pre calibrated measure and compared it with the meter reading
at the pump. As a result of our publicity and concerted
action, the state department of weights and measures took
it upon itself to fix the meters at all the 1500 petrol
pumps across the state. LOK SATTA activists now check meters
at petrol stations sporadically all across the state. Today
we can confidently claim that as a result of our work, short
delivery is arrested at most of the pumps across the state,
resulting in a saving of almost Rs.1000 crores in the past
3 years. This improvement is now sustainable, and can be
replicated all over the country.
Empowerment
of Local Governments (1999-ongoing)
Decentralization
and empowerment of local governments is one of LOK SATTA's
primary goals. LOK SATTA has declared the year 2003 as the
year of local governments and launched a "Little Republics"
campaign in Andhra Pradesh, calling for genuine decentralization
and transfer of funds, functions and functionaries as per
constitutional provisions to the local governments. LOK
SATTA helped launch India's first Federation for local governments'
empowerment involving all elected local government leaders
cutting across four barriers: urban-local; male-female;
parties; and hierarchies (tiers of local governments). Functionaries
from all parties and all regions participated in it. Instead
of being a trade union of elected representatives, the people
of AP are involved to make it a people's movement for empowerment
of local governments.
Political
Funding Reform
LOK
SATTA was one of the first organizations in the country
to articulate the need for a comprehensive legislation on
political funding reform. LOK SATTA has effectively lobbied
with the government and major political parties for political
funding reform. A reasonably good legislation is pending
in the Parliament which has several positive features including
tax exemptions for political funding, compulsory disclosure,
indirect public funding etc. This law was enacted in September
2003, heralding a major development in the evolution of
Indian democracy.