National
Campaign for Electoral Reforms (NCER) (2002)
LOK
SATTA's most recent and vital success is in the field of
electoral reforms at the national level. LOK SATTA's Election
Watch resulted in the successful public interest litigation
by sister organizations. LOK SATTA's work was cited before
courts, and finally it resulted in the landmark Supreme
Court judgment on disclosures on May 2, 2002. LOK SATTA
launched a national campaign, and in a short span of time
achieved impressive results:
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A
broad national coalition - National Campaign for Electoral
Reforms - has been formed, with LOK SATTA playing the
lead role.
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The
Election Commission's order of June 28, providing for
rejection of nominations for non-disclosure was largely
a result of LOK SATTA's campaign.
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The
major political parties, notably Congress, which initially
opposed disclosures, are now firmly in support of Supreme
Court judgment.
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LOK
SATTA sensitized media all over the country and there
is a quantum jump in public awareness and support for
electoral reforms.
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LOK
SATTA took the lead in urging the President to intervene
decisively and refer the matter to Supreme Court under
Art 143. This advocacy succeeded to the extent that in
a rare occurrence, the President sent back the Ordinance
for the reconsideration of the cabinet.
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The
greatest success of LOK SATTA's campaign is in creating
a national platform with tremendous possibilities for
building future movement for comprehensive electoral and
governance reforms.
Supreme
Court Judgment of March 13th, 2003
In
a landmark judgment, the Supreme Court of India upheld LOK
SATTA's (and copetitioners PUCL and ADR) contention that section
33B of the RP Act, 1951 is violative of the constitution as
it impinges on the voter's fundamental right to know. The
court has further ruled that all candidates for legislative
office should file a criminal and financial disclosure (assets
& liabilities) statement at the time of their nomination.
The Election Commission has issued orders to that effect on
March 28th. This path breaking development is the result of
LOK SATTA's long fight against criminalization of politics
through its effective Election Watch movement. With this significant
success, LOK SATTA has succeeded in putting Electoral reforms
firmly on the national agenda.
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